Elderly Abuse Essay -- essays research papers fc

     Before doing research on this topic, I would have said that the United States treats the elderly with passion and love, but I now know that I was wrong. The elderly people have been hard-boiled just as badly, if not worse then, in Japan. How could this be? The elderly atomic number 18 so innocent, loving, and have nothing but cargon for most people. How could anyone harm such a loving soul? These questions are much than likely discharge through many minds as I am writing this paper. In the United States most of the revilement has came from nurse homes, but in Japan more(prenominal) than likely the abuse is coming from the offspring of the elderly. Even though both governments officials are trying to pass new laws to protect the elderly, the abuse continues. There are groups that are forming up to help support the elderly in the United States. The people of Japan are not doing as much as they should because the abuse happens behind closed doors and the family member forget more than likely just deny it. Crimes that are committed against the elderly can be divided into dickens different categories. The first crime includes conventional crimes such as robbery, theft, fraud, rape, and homicide. The second type of crime is more about the neglect and abuse (James). These crimes happen more often with older people than they do with younger people because the elderly a lot of times have some type of disease that will prevent them from doing a lot of things and they are sometimes motionless. Therefore they cannot do anything about the robberies or the abuse. It would take a person with a very stone-cold heart to be able to inflict so much pain on an innocent person. Why cant the world just bespeak love and happiness to its older generation? The difference between the United States and Japan is that the children of the elderly are abusing them in Japan and in the United States nursing homes are abusing our elderly. Of nursing home sta ff in 1989 40% admitted to committing at least one psychologically abusive act toward a resident and 10% admitted to physically abusing a resident in the preceding year (Fischer). These people working in nursing homes are supposed to be taking divvy up of our loved ones, but instead of taking care of our family members they are hurting them. According to Christie Fischer, a student studying elderly abuse at the University of southernmost Dakota, the United States... ...busing you or even stealing from you? More than likely you wouldnt want to be treated this way, so the people of Japan and the United States assume to stand up for our elderly because they are the ones that brought us to this lovely place and whenever we all get old we will not want to be treated like we are treating them now. Works CitedAjima, Shinya. "Efforts Under Way to Stem Abuse of Elderly." INTERVENTION FACES OBSTACLES. 06 January 2005. 25 January 2005 Fischer, Christie. "ELDERLY ABUSE IN NURSIN G HOMES." 26 January 2005. Green, Shane. hide Abuse of Elderly Emerging Problem for Japan. 26 January 2005. 21 June 2003. James, Marianne Pinkerton. "The Elderly as Victims of Crime, Abuse, and Neglect." 1 February 2005. Roundup Japan seeks efforts to stem abuse of elderly (part one). Xinhua News Agency. 10 January 2005. Infotrac Online Database. Volpe Library, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, Tn. 2 February 2005. Roundup Japan Seeks Efforts to Stem Abuse of Elderly (part two). Xinhua News Agency. 10 January 2005. Infotrac Online Database. Volpe Library, Tennessee Tech University, Cookeville, Tn. 2 February 2005.

The Joy Luck Club :: essays research papers

-The Sisters of Misunderstanding-Parents always want what is best for their children, regardless of culture or ethnicity. In The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan, and in Life With bring forth by Itabari Njeri, the parents express their parental methods upon their daughters. Children will all react differently to their parents methods, as do Waverly, June, and Itabari, but they still share a common resentment for their parents. It is shown in the two stories how parental methods expressed to children can be misinterpreted, thus influencing the childs behavior.Junes go wants her to become a successful piano player. The problem with this is that June possesses no talent or determination to do so, so she doesnt practice. Her bewilder cleans an old deaf piano teachers apartment in exchange for June to be taught piano, but the teacher cant correct June when she makes a mistake, because he cant hear. Junes obtain encouraged her to practice and would always brag about how good she was to every one. Junes mother enjoyed having pride in her daughter, as she thought her daughter was a theatrical performance of how successful she was herself. June did not appreciate this at all. After making a fool of herself at the talent show she vowed to never play piano again. Her mothers wishes for her success were mistaken for her mothers selfishness. June thought her mother was only pushing her to find something in her daughter that was not in herself.Waverly was the equivalent as June, in that her mother also wanted her to become great at something. Waverlys mother saw her being a child prodigy of chess. Once she saw that Waverly was good at it, she encouraged her to play. Waverly enjoyed chess and took it upon herself to get good at chess. June could possibly have been successful with the piano, but she would not breast her mothers hopes to that degree. It seemed that Waverly had an ability inherited from her mother to conceal feelings and strategies, much like what is needed to win a chess match. Waverly got along better with her mother than June did, but Junes mother pushed her in a direction she didnt want to go in, rather than taking credit for success. Both actions were misconceived however.Waverly has the ability to crucify June, as she did at the New Years dinner. Those with self-confidence such as Waverly easily insult June.

The Author to Her Book by Anne Bradstreet Essay -- The Author to Her B

The Author to Her Book by Anne Bradstreet In The Author to Her Book, Bradstreet is inundated in indecision and internal struggles over the virtues and shortfalls of her abilities and the book that she produced. As human beings beings we associate and sympathize with each other through similar experiences. It is difficult to sympathize with some unmatchable when you striket know where they are coming from and dont know what they are dealing with. Similar experiences and common bonds are what allow us to extend our sincere appreciation and understanding for other human beings situation. In this poem an elaborate struggle between pride and shame manifests itself through an extended metaphor in which she equates her book to her profess child.The Author to Her Book expresses some of the emotions Bradstreet felt when her most intimate thoughts were made know to the world with the publishing of her book. In addition she also relates some of the stratum as to how her work came to be pu blished. The average person could not relate to the distress Bradstreet tones in this situation. The collection of poetry that she had written expressed her feelings in a way that most women during that time didnt take a shit the skill to do. Many people would wonder why Bradstreet the publishing of her work would be so sorry when they had brought Bradstreet much personal fame and brought many people enjoyable reading. Therefore, she could not simply write a clear-cut poem to tell how she feels ab come in her stolen thoughts. Only another writer would be able sympathize with Bradstreet in this matter if she didnt draw some basis for comparison. In order for her readers to be able to feel her pain and joy she had to use a situation in which her readers could comprehend the many emotions she experienced. Many of the women who read her poetry were either already mothers or would one day be mothers. This common bond opened a door for understanding. By comparing her book to a child, sh e is able to gain the compassion of her readers and support them apprize the emotions she is feeling.In line one she states how she feels about her creation, which she calls an ill-formed offspring (line 1) and she gives the book human characteristics throughout the poem to enhance the effect of the conceit. She constantly speaks at a time to her work as if it were her own child. Then in line 23 Bradstreet calls hers... ...nyone to read. But was with Bradstreet I stood behind my work even though it may not have been perfect and I think every writer could relate to here situation. Most people could not so the metaphor she used out in perspective for those who are not writers. In a small sense this poem lets the reader gaze into Bradstreets nature and our own. This poem on with all the other she wrote was a way for her to express her emotions into words, in this case about something very specific. As a columnist I can appreciate what she is doing and I understand the feeling she was trying to convey about the judgment she was sure to receive from the publishing of here work. Through her use of this extended metaphor, Bradstreet weaves a brilliantly intricate web of parallels Parent and author, child and book, creator to creation. These parallels allow the reader to emotionally relate and sympathize with Bradstreet. She succeeds in conveys here feeling and giving the reader a means of association with what she is feeling. She used the pain and pleasure of creating and nurturing human life to show people who were not writer the pains and the pleasures of have your work exposed to the world.

Bayezid I :: Ancient History European

Bayezid I- (r.1389-1402) whiff ruler who started to besiege Constantinople in 1395. The Europeans saw him as a invigorated threat to Christendom, and Hungarys king led English, French, German, and Balkan knights in a crusade against the Turks. He defeated them at Nicopolis, and moved their capital from Bursa to France. If Bayezid had not defeated the Christians, the Ottoman Empire might not have taken Constantinople. The armies of Timur defeated him near Ankara in 1402 where he was taken prisoner and died in captivity. Captiulations- gave autonomy to foreigners vivification in a Muslim territory (a practice pick out by the Ottomans). European nationals were freed from having to bey Ottoman laws or pay taxes. This attracted European traders, and spared the ottomans from having to settle their disputes. System adopted from the Mamluks.Constantinople former capital of the Byzantine Empire and of the Ottoman Empire , since 1930 officially called Istanbul (for location and description , see Istanbul ). It was founded (AD 330) at ancient Byzantium as the new capital of the romish Empire by Constantine I, after whom it was named. The largest and most splendid European city of the Middle Ages, Constantinople shared the glories and vicissitudes of the Byzantine Empire, which in the end was reduced to the city and its environs. Although attack innumerable times by various peoples, it was taken only three timesin 1204 by the army of the Fourth Crusade (see Crusades ), in 1261 by Michael VIII, and in 1453 by the Ottoman Sultan Muhammad II. Defended by Greek fire , it was also well fortified. An early inner wall was erected by Constantine I, and the enlarged Constantinople was surround by a triple wall of fortifications, begun (5th cent.) by Theodosius II. Built on seven hills, the city on the Bosporus presented the appearance of an impregnable fortress enclosing a sea of magnificent palaces and gilded domes and towers. In the 10th cent., it had a cosmopolitan populat ion of about 1 million. The Church of Hagia Sophia , the sacred palace of the emperors (a city in itself) the huge hippodrome, center of the popular life and the Golden Gate, the chief entrance into the city were among the largest of the scores of churches, public edifices, and monuments that lined the broad arcaded avenues and squares. Constantinople had a great wealthiness of artistic and literary treasures before it was sacked in 1204 and 1453.

The Historical Context of Terrorism and Our Next Steps :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

The Historical Context of Terrorism and Our Next Steps As the horrific tragedy of September 11 settles into permanent corridors of our conscious life, our reactions as a society are manifold. There is shock, grief, anger and other emotions that we have not fully understood or found words to describe. As we search for explanations, our sages in government, the media and the academy try to help us articulate what we have experienced. We have been told that our innocence is gone, that the third world war has begun and that we are confronting a new and more lethal form of terrorism than the world has ever seen. There is no doubt that our life as a nation will be altered by the destruction of that day. The thousands of lost lives evictnot be restored, and their loss cannot be explained to those left without them. Fear will become a presence that increased security can never really dispel. Sacrifices will be made if our government chooses to seek retribution by war, as seems now to be the case. We are urged to resume principle life, as both a healing mechanism and a tactic in the war against terrorism. Sports events resume and we will cheer for another kind of victory, ikon theaters will again draw crowds to view digitalized specters of violence, mayhem and terrorism, and our daily routines of earning a living, providing food for our families, and seeking temporary escape in front of televisions, at forbid and in restaurants with friends will go on. The firebomb that brought down the innovation Trade Center will be a memory. In historical perspective, the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon are not really new they are part of an evolutionary pattern that continues to metastasize into the social fabric of the Western world. juvenile terrorism began in a democracy In 1793, the French government, after four years of experimenting with the problems of establishing a democratic republic, inaugurated a self-proclaimed reign of terror in which tens of thousands of citizens were victimized and executed as enemies of the revolution. Terror from below began with the Italian Carbonari, small cells of Italian patriots who killed French officers during the occupation of Europe under Napoleon. In 1849, Karl Heinzen wrote the first manifesto on modern terrorism in which he justified the killing of the barbarians in government as the only means of ending the injustice and savageness of monarchical rule.

The Historical Context of Terrorism and Our Next Steps :: September 11 Terrorism Essays

The Historical Context of Terrorism and Our Next Steps As the horrific tragedy of September 11 settles into permanent corridors of our conscious life, our reactions as a society ar manifold. There is shock, grief, anger and other emotions that we have not fully understood or found words to describe. As we search for explanations, our sages in government, the media and the academy try to help us articulate what we have experienced. We have been told that our innocence is gone, that the third world war has begun and that we are con antecedenting a new and more lethal form of terrorism than the world has ever seen. There is no doubt that our life as a nation entrust be altered by the destruction of that day. The thousands of lost lives cannot be restored, and their loss cannot be explained to those left without them. Fear will become a presence that increase security can never really dispel. Sacrifices will be made if our government chooses to seek retribution by war, as seems now to be the case. We are urged to resume normal life, as both a healing mechanism and a tactic in the war against terrorism. Sports events resume and we will cheer for another(prenominal) kind of victory, movie theaters will again draw crowds to view digitalized specters of violence, mayhem and terrorism, and our daily routines of earning a living, providing food for our families, and seeking temporary escape in front of televisions, at bars and in restaurants with friends will go on. The firebomb that brought down the World Trade Center will be a memory. In diachronic perspective, the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon are not really new they are part of an evolutionary pattern that continues to metastasize into the social cloth of the Western world. Modern terrorism began in a democracy In 1793, the French government, after four years of experimenting with the problems of establishing a democratic republic, inaugurated a self-proclaimed restrain of ter ror in which tens of thousands of citizens were victimized and executed as enemies of the revolution. Terror from below began with the Italian Carbonari, small cells of Italian patriots who killed French officers during the occupation of Europe under Napoleon. In 1849, Karl Heinzen wrote the first manifesto on modern terrorism in which he justified the killing of the barbarians in government as the only means of finishing the injustice and brutality of monarchical rule.

Debate Against School Uniforms Essay

Have you ever played Wheres Waldo? By issuing students indoctrinate uniforms, finding a problem child would be a lot like playing that game in a real life situation. on the nose like any another(prenominal) bank line you will have your pros and cons of the idea, but in my opinion and many others, the cons highly outweigh the pros of wearing discipline uniforms. many an(prenominal) intelligent case-by-cases will lose their motivation to excel and be prevalent because they are used to being ordinary like everyone else. School uniforms shout submission in many ways and to me that isnt the way to get your students to prevail in the classrooms.Individuality is a huge factor for school age children and their chance to take on among their peers. School uniforms will do nothing but cut conquer on a students individuality. A uniform is not the way to cut down on school violence. The only thing that will cut down on school violence is if parents would pay attention to their children and musical accompaniment their children out of stretch out and give them consequences when they disobey and not to let them run wild. Uniforms cause regularity. We enquire free thinking children to become the thinkers of tomorrow, not drones who will continue making the mistakes of previous(prenominal) generations. When we argue against school uniforms we argue against an education system that seeks to produce workers and for an education system that seeks to produce open-minded all-around human beings.One major argument of school uniforms is that they will save money for less fortunate families. This statement can also be battled very easily. There are just as many experts who believe that the cost of school uniforms is a negative factor as those who see it as a positive factor. Some experts believe that it increases the summation of clothing parents will have to buy for their children because the children will still want and need clothing for the hours they are not in school . Uniforms can be more(prenominal) expensive for a family who buys from second-hand stores or who relies on hand-me-down clothing from friends and family. Some experts believe cost is a negative aspect of school uniforms because there is no use for them outside of school. Ultimately school uniforms will likely cost equal to higher amounts of money than buying regular clothing for a child.Everyone wants to be comfortable in what they are wearing and school uniforms limit that option significantly. Many people say that diametrical types of clothing feel comfortable to different people. Some children are more comfortable in a specific material or style of clothing. Uniforms reduce ones ability to choose clothing that fits individual comfort needs. Experts believe that children need to feel comfortable in order to maximize learning, and that uniforms can therefore prevent academic success. Another problem would be if the school was required to wear ties. Wearing a tie would put an eno rmous damper on childrens ability to pay attention. Most students would spend a majority of their time situating and loosening their tie to the desired fitting. The sad part is that by the time it feels comfortable it is against the dress code and they find themselves in trouble. assignment is one of the biggest factors ruled in against school uniforms. Many people state that you could easily site outsiders of the school, and it would also eliminate gang colors. If you have a school full of children with the same clothing on you would find it nearly impossible to identify a child who was causing trouble. One example is if someone caught a glimpse of a child stealing and then tried to give a description. The description would most likely fit a majority of the students in the school.As for eliminating gang colors, there are better ways to take care of that. If you can tell a gang by its colors and the ones machine-accessible with it, why not send the gang member to a school away from the other children. Any group that will endanger the life of the other students doesnt deserve to learn with them. Instead of taking away their ability to recognize each other by colors they should be sent off to flower camp or somewhere alike.In conclusion school uniforms can easily be avoided by making the right judgments and by working harder to keep our children away from conformity. Each factor for uniforms can also be backed by an even better reason not to put them in action. Our countrys children need to be able to form an individual personality and ability to learn and progress through adolescents. Each area of discussion shows that children would fair more winning without the statement of a school uniform in hand.Works Cited1)http//www.daytondailynews.com/blogs/content/shared-gen/blogs/dayton/education/entries/2006/07/29/the_case_agains_1.html2)http//www.communityonline.com/local/educational/schools/uniforms/uniforms.htm3)http//www.geocities.com/school_uniforms/abstract9 8.html

Program Evaluation and Review Technique/Critical path method Essay

Project management triangle is the symbol that represents the money, time and screen background items in a design, which has been modeled by Harold Kerzner. Given the wide range of project management tools available, the key to selecting the right one is to understand that contrary tools be needed along the different stages of a project life cycle. Graphical displays such as gantt-charts usually make the information easy to identify and we elicit easily use it for tracking cost, schedule and performance. Gantt charts are used for exhibiting program progress or defining specific officiate required to accomplish an objective.They often include such items as listing of activities, activity duration, schedule dates, and progress-to-date. impertinent also is used which stands for Program evaluation and review technique. It is also called fine path method. It is an event-oriented planning aid, usually computerized used to estimate project duration when there is uncertainty in esti mates of duration times for individual activities. It helps the project team to order the activities that must be completed to implement a decision.A Work Breakdown Structure is a results-oriented family tree that captures all the work of a project in an organized way. WBS breaks down project into major modules by breaking down into activities and, finally, into individual tasks. Identifies activities, tasks, resource requirements and relationships between modules and activities. The blush benefit of WBS is its effective aid in the planning process. As WBS evolves, it becomes easier to revise and update plans. Responsibilities can be assigned at different points of the WBS hierarchical tree, both managerial and technological.The main rationale behind crashing activities is to analyze the normal activity costs and costs under maximum crashing and to bob up the shortest times with crashing. And we must realize that new paths may become critical and make sure that all of the alternat ives are true. And the main rationale to use PERT or CPM is the approach of timing. With CPM, we define that activities have certain completion times with minimal deviations. With PERT approach, we assume that activities have average completion times with a standard deviation, therefore time is an uncertainty.

Library Management System Essay

Our Library guidance System is the application software that is developed to come across a record of Book purchasing, retain take careing, book issuing and rent, book returned, catalogs, stock creation, all other fine books, popular and bestsellers and other Library link works. The scope of this software application is to generate the automatic process of manual handling of Library records and to handle the stock as well as book issues related information. The aim of the project is to make the manual handling of Library brass into computerized establishment. The user can get the information regarding the important reviews and immediate count of records. Our Library Management System is a data processing system used to perform routine Library activities. In this system, the library management becomes more than efficient and easier to handle with its reliable system components. Library system was developed in order to make computerized the borrowing and returning of books, ret urn books, and add books, search books and special tools. With Library Management System, it can trace desired itemselectronically without going through shelves. Library Management System supports other administrative tasks such(prenominal) as inventory and data processing.Our Library management system needs a flash drive that will be used as door of the student to borrow books. Every registered student who wants to borrow book is required to plug-in a flash drive during the modification. The file Account.txt will be created subsequently the registration containing the registered borrowers code and full name. The Administrator/Librarian has full access which is level 1 with this system while the staff cannot edit accounts and settings which is level 2 they are only in assign with the transaction. Library management system records every transaction in computerized system so that problem such as record file missing wont happen. This system has records of the list of the users with access level the users must have their User ID, Last Name, First Name, lay Initial, Username, Password and Access Level. It has also records of a list of available books with the book number, description, Category and Stock Available. It keeps also the record of the borrowed books with the borrowed code, type of transaction, list of books, quantity and construe and time in it. It has also the records of the borrowers with their borrower code, last name, first name, middle initial, and course in it. It has also the borrowers log history with the borrower code, type of transaction, and date and time.The information to be printed on the printer are the Registered Users, Book Record, Borrower per day, Penalty Slip and Borrowed and Returned Books. It also records the User Log History which contains the User ID, Full Name, Remark, and date and time. Our Library Management System has only three trials for log in. Our system also validates all inputs. Penalty for late in returning of book s is 5 pesos per day and 50 pesos after 5 days. This system has a user-friendly interface to create an easy to understand environment and it uses consistent background and foreground color. All the forms in our system appear at the center of the screen. It can detect a flash drive automatically once it is connected and indicate a status. It performs adding, editing, deleting and searching of records. Our system is also reliable in computing penalty. It performs text to speech and SMS notification. It can also update the number of books and back-up files andrecords.

Software Engineering – Payroll System

Introduction Information outline is processing of randomness received and transmissible to produce an efficient and effective process. One of the around typical information remainss is the Transaction Processing System. Transaction Processing System collects, stores, modifies, and retrieves the transactions of a genuine organization. The process of retrieving, modifying and transmitting data to be stored using information system is referred to as transaction. Transactions occur is known to be a part of records. every last(predicate) of these records were originally kept in currentspaper. When a certain organization uses a certain transaction processing system, retrieving and transmitting of information will be operable at anytime needed. The number and volume of transactions john be calculated for a fleetn time period. Payroll System is complete Payroll softw ar package packageright from Employees Personal Information, Pay Structure, Loans, Reimbursement, Pay Slip Genera tion & depression, Salary Register, P. F. , E. S. I. , Profession Tax, Income Tax, and L. I. C. Reports etc.Added to the above reports, standard formats for annual submissions of PF, E. S. I. , and P. T. atomic number 18 also generated automatically. Thissoftwarecan be utilise by Industrial units, Distribution Agencies, Departmental Stores, Consultants, Business Houses and Contractors Etc. The developers of thepackagefollow a predefined pattern so that the exploiter has the ease of use and can utilize thepackageto its fullest extent. Care has been taken so that thesoftwareis as much user friendly as thinkable and any suggestions on mitigatements in this regard are welcome.The use of thispackageis a must forpersonneldepartments in various Industrial houses since it will function in reducing monotonous manual labour and produce accurate results for salary and related calculations. Payroll System with eon keeping and digitprint refers to the records paper or electronic and c alculations that you make to work out your employees redeem and deductions under the PAYE (Pay As You Earn) system. Its essential to a business or company that you pay your employees the right amount and on time and that you make the correct deductions.So keeping accurate paysheet records is really big. Now a day, Manual System is replaced into more advance and modern technology, precisely like the Manual Payroll System where the accountant, computes or process employees salaries through calculator. The way of saving files and important documents are only filed in filing cabi send aways that may cause loss of files when large amount of data are being received. In addition, it is not secured. And in fact, close to accountant, uses same software of Microsoft office especially MS Excel.And with the use of this proposed system, a saucily and more advance Payroll System may be produced which can provide data security, prevent loss of data and redundancy and easier to access, accur ate and faster to use. ABSTRACT Project documentarys The parcel engineering course that we took this semester placed ferocity on the paradigm of extreme Programming (XP) techniques. Extreme programming is a programming technique that bases its values on simplicity, conversation, feedback and courage. It encourages team work and constant communication with the client.The objective of this project is to put into practice the teachings that we have learnt about XP. Approach When we were first given this project, we met to determine how we were to carry out the task assigned to us. We force up a time-line, discussed about the programming language to use to carry out the task, how the GUI would look like and also to make sure that we soundless what was assigned to us. We finally settled for Visual Basic (VB) as our programming language. We got more information on what we were to do and set about finish our task, make use of the tonic ideas taught in class, and especially spikes. Achievement Our task was to develop a payroll department department system that would keep a record of employee data including their bounty plan, union membership status, and taxes and also to be able to calculate the pay of the employees taking into consideration employee data. We have been able to achieve these task. The software we developed calculates the employee net pay from the deductions. The pay slip can be printed out as a receipt. Most of the bugs that we found and those that the clients and beta users found have been corrected.Any new bugs found will also be corrected and the software will be updated and released. Because we employ object-oriented principles, modifying the software to fix bugs or add a new feature has been relatively easy. The Company name We believe that consistent note results can be achieved only if the organization is process driven. Therefore, we have intentional a standard process which needs to be followed by our development assort for each project/product. A process audit is carried out by the quality department, and any deviations from the standard process are reported.We keep enhancing our process depending upon the suggestions of our defect prevention board, and the Following is the snapshot of our standard software development process associate Document COMPANY NAME Software Development Life Cycle Requirement Specifications Step 1 Requirement Analysis This is perhaps the most important step in the entire cycle. If the requirements are understood well and documented clearly, then the implementation becomes much smoother and less amount of re-work is required in the software. Functional Specifications Step 2 Functional Documentation After the requirements are known, we make Functional Specifications which mainly consists of specifications of the user interface and the reports. These are given to the client, to give him the knowledge of how the system would function to meet his requirements. The comments of the cli ent are addressed and then this document forms the basis of Software radiation diagram. excogitation Specifications Step 3 Software Design Once the functionality is frozen, the software is then designed to implement the same.A design specifications document is created which describes the overall software architecture and the components included in the same. The Design Specification also divides the system into smaller components (modules) which we can be treated as individual units. Program Specifications Step 4 Module Specifications After the Design is finalized, program specifications are prepared for each independent unit identified in the Design. The development of modules is carried out on basis of these program specifications. Step 5 Unit Development Each module is developed on the basis of program specifications.The software developed is reviewed by peer as well as by SQA. Unit audition Plan Step 6 Unit Testing Each unit developed is then well-tried independently. St ubs are used wherever there is integration required with other units. The unit is first tested by the developer, and then an Independent unit testing is carried out to soaked out unit level errors. Step 7 System Integration Once all the units are developed, the system is then integrated together by the integration team. System Test Plan Step 8 Integration Testing This is the last step before the software is released to the user.The integrated system is tested on basis of system integration test plan to see whether it meets all the requirements of the system. The integration testing is first carried out by development group and then carried out by the SQA. The system is released only when it gets satisfactory quality rating by the SQA. UAT plan Step 9 User Acceptance Test Once the software is released, a user acceptance test is carried out in the production environment. The system is put into production when the user is satisfied with the results of user acceptance test. Payrol l SystemOur Payroll System is specific to Philippine setting.It has a fully integrated attendance leave credit monitoring, benefits & compensation management. It has an open-ended employee number capacity. It is ready for integration with any timekeeping device(s) or software. Its robust database capability can process large records with ease. metreKeeping and Fingerprint SystemThe Timekeeping System works as the Bundy-clock component of the payroll system. The list of employees is imported from the payroll software. There is no need for an employee list encoding The package includes a biometric Finger Print credit Device. The initial list of mployees is imported from the payroll software. It is respectable a simple click on the interface button. * Simple cloakface with Photo Display upon Finger Print Recognition. * Intelligent Finger Print In & Out Recognition, right on the spot for real-time verification of employees. * Fully Supported and Seamless Inter connectivity with the PayrollPro. * Customized reports and fine-tuning is guaranteed for specific attendance-related company-policies. Statement of the Problem In any company, it is very important to monitor the employees attendance or time for accurate payroll and discipline. both(prenominal) companies and schools are using manual punch card to record the employees attendance while others are still using logbook. Traditionally, such information would be gathered on a site by site basis and transmitted by either manual or electronic means, to a rally point where payroll would then be processed and other reports prepared. Oftentimes, the information was outdated by the time it arrived, delaying payroll preparation and requiring numerous employees to complete just that one task. Based on observation, Universidad de Manila is currently using the punch card machine and log book for time and attendance data tracking. still these systems are inaccurate and are less secured. These also have the following time keeping problems 1. Lost card/ logbook Misplacement by the time keeper. Pages of logbook are crumpled and torn apart. 2. Buddy punching -Proxy attendance for others 3. Manual encoding of attendance to payroll programs and other frauds. General Problem i. How to develop an upgrade payroll system that can assistance the employees to fall their effort and consuming of time when they using it? Specific Problem i. What are the Benefits of Payroll System?An automated payroll system helps the company to manage its payroll processes more effectively. As an organization expands, the operations can be more challenging. The company hires new employees, promotes current ones to new positions, and terminates others. Its hard for a payroll employee or department to keep track of all these changes by hand. An automated payroll system solves these problems because it captures and stores new hire information and processes payroll quickly and accurately especially we will upgrade their current system to a new one which is much easier to access data. ii.How the Fingerprints help the employees to lessen the time they consume before? Well Fingerprints help solve mysteries and crimes and such is because a fingerprint is unique because youre the only one who has that pattern such as cuts, curves, and swirls. But now we will use Fingerprint as Time in and Time out to lessen the waste of time of an employee. They just need to touch the biometric and that is so easy than the previous system they use. Current State of Technology In a company, payroll is the sum of all fiscal records of salaries for an employee, wages, bonuses and deductions.In accounting, payroll refers to the amount paid to employees for working for a period of time. Payroll is crucial because payroll and payroll taxes considerably affect the net income of most companies and they are subject to laws and regulations. The primary mission of the payroll department is to ensure that all employees are paid accurately and timely with the correct allowances and deductions, and to ensure the allowances and deductions are paid in a timely manner. This includes salary payments, tax withholdings, and deductions. Pens and big notebook are usually used in logbook system.Employees will simply economise down their names, time they log-in and signatures as their attendance. When the time of work is tangle withe or employees had to leave from their work because of an emergency, they will just write the time-out for completing their attendance for the day. While in punch card machine, the employees simply insert the time card or punch card into a slot on the Bundy clock. When the time card hit a contact at the rear of the slot of the clock, the machine could print day and time information on the card. using this, employees can easily do the proxy attendance for others. curiously when you will need to calculate manually the taxes, insurance and any other applicable deductions and allowances in addition to each employees actual earnings. The advantage of using their manual system is that it is very inexpensive, with virtually no start-up costs and the disadvantage of it is that whatever you save on start-up costs will probably be eaten up by the amount of time it takes to process payroll. In addition, its very easy to make mistakes when processing payroll manually, and the penalty for mistakes, especially mistakes in taxing, can be very costly.Project Rational The ask focuses on the Automated Payroll System that will help the company to have an accurate system that will lessen the waste of time when they use this system. This study will be the one source to improve the Technical knowledge in system in software engineering. This study will be a great foot step to practicing their ability in making an automated system and to their knowledge in programming. The computerized payroll software systems save time and money, theyre very easy to use and theyre also very practical.Especially fo r the employee, Computerized payroll systems are much faster and easier compared to the manual processing also quick and accurate it will be easy for Time In and Time Out and also it lessen the work load of the Accountant specifically when preparing the summary of their report and the count of monthly deduction and net salary. General Objective Specific Objective An objective of our proposed system is to develop a system that will eliminate the problem of in decent and incomplete information. This proposed system will terminate a different flow in calculating the salary, eduction and etc. that will eliminate the error. and also we provide a fingerprint to make a sufficient process when making a Login and Logout. To develop a payroll system that has a fingerprint technology we provide a fingerprint to make a sufficient process when making a Time in and Time out and it will be much faster and less of time for the employee and to the accountant. She dont need to encode it in a spread sheet because, its connected to the payroll so it become easy for the accountant. Computerized Payroll System File nutrition The system provides the following Employee FileThe employee file program is used to add, change view or delete employees data. Position Deduction File This program is used to maintain employee deduction records. Note only employees who have adjustments, misc. earnings, or misc. deductions should have a deduction record. Deduction records that do not have a fit employee record will be automatically purged by the calculate payroll pre-processing program. Scope and Limitation After several interviews and observations, the researchers have come to identify how the payroll works. The aim of the research is to provide a specific COMPANY, a computerized payroll system.The proposed system will guide the employer through all the stages of the process. SCOPE TheSystemis designed for the enhancement or development of Computerized Payroll System for COMPANY. It includes the features that can Add Employees record, Edit Employees information, Delete Employees record, print / Save the Pay Slip of each employee and modify Employees information as well as the Weekly Salary, Cash advance, the rate per day, overtime, Gross payment, Net pay, and Deduction such as withholding tax and SSS, adding up with a log-in log-out process for security purpose.Moreover, with help file can be used by the users to know how to use the payroll software. Special Features Time Card Entry (Daily Entry or Summary Entry per Payroll Period) Automated computation of withholding tax * (weekly/ semi / monthly/ year-end) * Automatic computation of SSS/ PhilHealth and PagIbig Premiums * Infinite slots for user definable other income and deductions * Loan handling module for SSS, PagIbig and your very own company vales which effectively keeps track of each balances * Printing of Pay Slips and Payroll Register Report generation for SSS, PhilHealth, PagIbig withholding tax (monthly quarterly reports) * Automatic year-end recap of withholding LIMITATIONS On the other hand, this study limits only to the proposed enhancement Computerized Payroll System of the COMPANY. A proposed system which can only be access by authorized person. It does not support cyberspace topology implementation, online program or online transaction.